Image: Chrubasik 2016 with edits by L. Radloff.
Resources
Interested in learning more about the SLiM project and Maresha? Below are some bibliographical references to scholarly works on these and related topics.
These and additional sources are also located in zotero.
Image: Chrubasik 2016 with edits by L. Radloff.
Image: Chrubasik 2016 with edits by L. Radloff.
Publications of the SLiM project
Ariel, D.T. and Stern, I. (2020), ‘Archive Discovered Under Maresha’, Biblical Archaeology Review (Winter 2020).
Publications of the SLiM project
Ariel, D.T. and Stern, I. (2020), ‘Archive Discovered Under Maresha’, Biblical Archaeology Review (Winter 2020).
Maresha
Alpert, B. and I. Stern (2008), ‘Maresha, Subterranean Complex 89’, HA-ESI 120.
Haddad, E., Stern, I., and M. Artzy (2018), 'Ships Graffiti in Maresha Subterranean Complex 89',NEA 81: 120–127.
Stern, I. (2007), ‘The Population of Persian-Period Idumea According to the Ostraca: A Study of Ethnic Boundaries and Ethnogenesis’, in Levin, Y. (ed.), A Time of Change: Judah and its Neighbours in the Persian and Early Hellenistic Periods, London: T&T Clark: 205–238.
Stern, I. (2012), ‘Ethnic Identities and Circumcised Phalli at Hellenistic Maresha’, Strata 20: 57–87.
Stern, I. (2019), Excavation at Maresha Subterranean Complex 169: Final Report, Seasons 2000–2016, Annual of the Nelson Glueck School of Biblical Archaeology: Jerusalem.
Stern, I. (2019), ‘Marisa: Introduction’, in Corpus Inscriptionum Iudaeae/Palaestinae. IV.2: Iudaea/Idumea, de Gruyter: Berlin: 935–945.
Stern, I. (2021), 'The Use and Repurposing of Subterranean Complexes in Maresha during the Hellenistic Period: Some Preliminary Thoughts', in Golani, A., Varga, D., Lehman G. and Y. Tchekhanovets (eds.), Archaeological Excavations and Research in Southern Israel, The 17th Annual Conference, Israel Antiquities Authority and Ben Gurion University of the Negev: Jerusalem: 1-18.
Stern, I. (2021), 'Maresha Subterranean Complex 89 and 169, Seasons 2018-2019', HA–ESI 133.
Stern, I. (2022), ‘The Evolution of an Edomite/Idumean Identity: Hellenistic Maresha as a Case Study’, in Hensel, B., Ben Zvi, E. and D. V. Edelman (eds.), About Idumea and Edom: Recent Research and Approaches from Archaeology, Hebrew Bible Studies and Ancient Near East Studies, Equinox: Sheffield: 99-113.
Stern, I. and D.T. Ariel (2020), 'Archive Discovered Under Maresha', BAR 46/5: 46–51.
Stern, I. and V. Noam (2014), ‘Holey Vessels of Maresha’, ARAM 27: 57–88.
Stern, I., Alpert B. and A. Kloner (2016), 'Subterranean Complex 147 at Maresha: The Construction Phases of the Columbarium', ‘Atiqot 87:37–48.
Stern, I., Sagiv N. and B. Alpert (2015), 'Subterranean Complex 90 at Maresha: An Incomplete Olive Press and Other Features', NGSBA Archaeology 3:161–211.
Wolff, S., Stern, I. and A. Erlich (2018), 'A Newly Discovered Tanit Pendant from Maresha', Rivista di Studi Fenici 46: 29–42.
Maresha
Alpert, B. and I. Stern (2008), ‘Maresha, Subterranean Complex 89’, HA-ESI 120.
Haddad, E., Stern, I., and M. Artzy (2018), 'Ships Graffiti in Maresha Subterranean Complex 89',NEA 81: 120–127.
Stern, I. (2007), ‘The Population of Persian-Period Idumea According to the Ostraca: A Study of Ethnic Boundaries and Ethnogenesis’, in Levin, Y. (ed.), A Time of Change: Judah and its Neighbours in the Persian and Early Hellenistic Periods, London: T&T Clark: 205–238.
Stern, I. (2012), ‘Ethnic Identities and Circumcised Phalli at Hellenistic Maresha’, Strata 20: 57–87.
Stern, I. (2019), Excavation at Maresha Subterranean Complex 169: Final Report, Seasons 2000–2016, Annual of the Nelson Glueck School of Biblical Archaeology: Jerusalem.
Stern, I. (2019), ‘Marisa: Introduction’, in Corpus Inscriptionum Iudaeae/Palaestinae. IV.2: Iudaea/Idumea, de Gruyter: Berlin: 935–945.
Stern, I. (2021), 'The Use and Repurposing of Subterranean Complexes in Maresha during the Hellenistic Period: Some Preliminary Thoughts', in Golani, A., Varga, D., Lehman G. and Y. Tchekhanovets (eds.), Archaeological Excavations and Research in Southern Israel, The 17th Annual Conference, Israel Antiquities Authority and Ben Gurion University of the Negev: Jerusalem: 1-18.
Stern, I. (2021), 'Maresha Subterranean Complex 89 and 169, Seasons 2018-2019', HA–ESI 133.
Stern, I. (2022), ‘The Evolution of an Edomite/Idumean Identity: Hellenistic Maresha as a Case Study’, in Hensel, B., Ben Zvi, E. and D. V. Edelman (eds.), About Idumea and Edom: Recent Research and Approaches from Archaeology, Hebrew Bible Studies and Ancient Near East Studies, Equinox: Sheffield: 99-113.
Stern, I. and D.T. Ariel (2020), 'Archive Discovered Under Maresha', BAR 46/5: 46–51.
Stern, I. and V. Noam (2014), ‘Holey Vessels of Maresha’, ARAM 27: 57–88.
Stern, I., Alpert B. and A. Kloner (2016), 'Subterranean Complex 147 at Maresha: The Construction Phases of the Columbarium', ‘Atiqot 87:37–48.
Stern, I., Sagiv N. and B. Alpert (2015), 'Subterranean Complex 90 at Maresha: An Incomplete Olive Press and Other Features', NGSBA Archaeology 3:161–211.
Wolff, S., Stern, I. and A. Erlich (2018), 'A Newly Discovered Tanit Pendant from Maresha', Rivista di Studi Fenici 46: 29–42.
Seleucids and the Levant
Chrubasik, B. (2019), ‘The Epigraphic Dossier Concerning Ptolemaios, Son of Thraseas, and the Fifth Syrian War’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 209: 115–130.
Chrubasik, B. (2017), ‘From Hekatomnid Karia to Second-Century Judaea and Back Again’, in Chrubasik, B. and D. King (eds.), Hellenism and the Local Communities of the Eastern Mediterranean, 400 BCE–250 CE, Oxford: Oxford University Press: 83–109.
Chrubasik, B. (2016), Kings and Usurpers in the Seleukid Empire: The Men who would be King, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Chrubasik, B. and D. King (2017), ‘Hellenism? An Introduction’, in Chrubasik, B. and D. King (eds.), Hellenism and the Local Communities of the Eastern Mediterranean, 400 BCE–250 CE, Oxford: Oxford University Press: 1–11.
Stevens, K. (2014), ‘The Antiochus Cylinder, Babylonian Scholarship and Seleucid Imperial Ideology’, JHS 134: 66–88.
Stevens, K. (2016), ‘Empire Begins at Home: Local Elites and Imperial Ideologies in Hellenistic Greece and Babylonia’, in Lavan, M., Payne, R. and J. Weisweiler (eds.), Cosmopolitanism and Empire. Universal Rulers, Local Elites and Cultural Integration in the Ancient Near East and Mediterranean, Oxford: Oxford University Press: 65–88.
Stevens, K. (2019), Between Greece and Babylonia: Hellenistic Intellectual History in Cross-Cultural Perspective, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Stevens, K. (2022), ‘“After him a king will arise”: Framing Resistance in Seleucid Babylonia’, in Kosmin, P. J. and I. Moyer (eds.), Cultures of Resistance in the Hellenistic East, Oxford: Oxford University Press: 95-124.
Seleucids and the Levant
Chrubasik, B. (2019), ‘The Epigraphic Dossier Concerning Ptolemaios, Son of Thraseas, and the Fifth Syrian War’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 209: 115–130.
Chrubasik, B. (2017), ‘From Hekatomnid Karia to Second-Century Judaea and Back Again’, in Chrubasik, B. and D. King (eds.), Hellenism and the Local Communities of the Eastern Mediterranean, 400 BCE–250 CE, Oxford: Oxford University Press: 83–109.
Chrubasik, B. (2016), Kings and Usurpers in the Seleukid Empire: The Men who would be King, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Chrubasik, B. and D. King (2017), ‘Hellenism? An Introduction’, in Chrubasik, B. and D. King (eds.), Hellenism and the Local Communities of the Eastern Mediterranean, 400 BCE–250 CE, Oxford: Oxford University Press: 1–11.
Stevens, K. (2014), ‘The Antiochus Cylinder, Babylonian Scholarship and Seleucid Imperial Ideology’, JHS 134: 66–88.
Stevens, K. (2016), ‘Empire Begins at Home: Local Elites and Imperial Ideologies in Hellenistic Greece and Babylonia’, in Lavan, M., Payne, R. and J. Weisweiler (eds.), Cosmopolitanism and Empire. Universal Rulers, Local Elites and Cultural Integration in the Ancient Near East and Mediterranean, Oxford: Oxford University Press: 65–88.
Stevens, K. (2019), Between Greece and Babylonia: Hellenistic Intellectual History in Cross-Cultural Perspective, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Stevens, K. (2022), ‘“After him a king will arise”: Framing Resistance in Seleucid Babylonia’, in Kosmin, P. J. and I. Moyer (eds.), Cultures of Resistance in the Hellenistic East, Oxford: Oxford University Press: 95-124.
Seals, Sealings (Bullae), and Iconography
General
Avigad, N. and B. Sass (1997), Corpus of West Semitic Stamp Seals. Jerusalem: Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.
Bordreuil, P. (1986), Catalogue des sceaux ouest-sémitiques inscrits de la Bibliothèque Nationale, du Musée du Louvre et du Musée biblique de Bible et Terre Sainte, Paris: Bibliothèque Nationale.
Boussac, M.-F. and A. Invernizzi (1996), Archives et sceaux du monde hellénistique = Archivi e Sigilli nel Mondo Ellenistico; Torino, Villa Gualino, 13–16 Gennaio 1993, Athens: École française d'Athènes.
Boussac M.-F. and Starakis P. (1998), 'La collection de bagues, intailles et camées gréco-romains du Musée d’Alexandrie', in J.-Y. Empereur (ed.), Commerce et artisanat dans l’Alexandrie hellénistique et romaine (Bulletin de correspondance hellenique. Supplements 33), Athens-Paris: École française d'Athènes: 159–164.
Hicks, J. R. (2016), ‘Hollow Archives: Bullae as a Source for Understanding Administrative Structures in the Seleukid Empire’ (unpublished PhD thesis, University College London).
Messina, V. (2007), ‘A Multi-Level Approach to the Study of Seal Impressions’, Iran and the Caucasus 11: 195–200.
Wallenfels, R. (2016), Hellenistic Seal Impressions in the Yale Babylonian Collection: Ring Bullae and Other Clay Sealings, Catalogue of the Babylonian Collections at Yale 5, Bethesda, MD: CDL Press.
Artaxata
Khachatrian, Z. (1996), ‘The Archives of Sealings Found at Artashat (Artaxata)’, in Boussac, M.-F. and A. Invernizzi (eds.), Archives et Sceaux du Monde Hellénistique: Archivi e Sigilli nel Mondo Ellenistico, BCH Suppl. 29, Athens: École Française d’Athènes: 365–70.
Delos
Boussac M.-F. (1982), 'À propos de quelques sceaux déliens', Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 106:427–446.
Boussac, M.-F. (1988), 'Sceaux Déliens', Revue Archéologique: 307–340.
Boussac, M.-F. (1992), Sceaux publics, Apollo, Hélios, Artémis, Hécate, Les sceaux de Délos 1, Paris: de Boccard.
Boussac, M.-F. (1993), 'Archives personnelles à Délos', CRSAI 137(3): 677–693.
Boussac, M.-F. (1997), ‘Masques et acteurs sur les sceaux de Délos’, Pallas 47.1: 145–164.
Boussac M.-F. (1982), 'À propos de quelques sceaux déliens', Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 106:427–446.
Kedesh
Ariel, D. T. and J. Naveh (2003), 'Selected Inscribed Sealings from Kedesh in the Upper Galilee,' BASOR 329: 61–80.
Çakmak, L. A. (2011), ‘A Hybridized Aphrodite: The Anadyomene Motif at Tel Kedesh’, in Kouremenos, A., Chandrasekaran, S. and R. Rossi (eds.), From Pella to Gandhara: Hybridisation and Identity in the Art and Architecture of the Hellenistic East, Oxford: Archaeopress: 65–83.
Çakmak, L. A. (2017), ‘Material(ity) Girl: Examining Images of Aphrodite on the Bullae from Tel Kedesh’, in Nevett, L. (ed.), Theoretical Approaches to the Archaeology of Ancient Greece: Manipulating Material Culture, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press: 164–186.
Herbert, S.C. (2023), University of Michigan and University of Minnesota excavations at Tel Kedesh I: the Hellenistic archive and its sealings, Alexandria: American Society of Overseas Research.
Paphos
Kyrieleis, H. (2015), Hellenistische Herrscherporträts auf Siegelabdrücken aus Paphos, Archäologische Forschungen 34: Wiesbaden: Reichert.
Seleucia-on-the-Tigris
Bollati, A. (1999), 'Iside nella glittica di Seleucia al Tigri', Tropi Isiaci 1: 33–37.
Bollati, A. (2003), 'Le figure dinoccolate sui sigilli di Seleucia al Tigri: adattamento di un motivo greco al gusto orientale o consequeza di un processo produttivo?' in E. Aquaro and P. Callieri (eds.), Transmarinae Imagines, Studi sulla trasmissione delle iconografe tra Mediterraneo e Asia in età classica ed ellenistica, La Spezia: Sarzana: 131–147.
Bollati, A. (2003), 'Tyche sulle Cretule da Seleucia al Tigri', Parthica 5: 33–37.
Bollati, A. and V. Messina (2004), Seleucia al Tigri: Le impronte di sigillo dagli archivi, vol. 2: Divinità, A. Invernizzi (ed.), Turin: Edizioni dell'Orso.
Bollati, A. and V. Messina (2004). Seleucia al Tigri: Le impronte di sigillo dagli, vol. 3: Figure umane, animali, vegetali, ogetti, A. Invernizzi (ed.), Turin: Edizioni dell'Orso.
Invernizzi, A. (1996), ‘Gli archivi pubblici di Seleucia sul Tigri’, in Boussac, M.-F. and A. Invernizzi (eds.), Archives et Sceaux du Monde Hellénistique: Archivi e Sigilli nel Mondo Ellenistico, BCH Suppl. 29, Athens: École Française d’Athènes: 131–43.
Invernizzi, A., Messina, V., Bollati, A. and P. Mollo (2004), Seleucia al Tigri: le impronte di sigillo dagli Archivi 3 Vols., Alessandria: Edizioni dell’Orso.
Messina, V. (2009), ‘Witnesses and Sealers of Seleucid Mesopotamia. A comparison between the seal impressions from Uruk and those from Seleucia on the Tigris’, in Bellotto N., and S. Ponchia (eds.), Witnessing in the Ancient Near East, Padova: S.A.R.G.O.N: 175–190.
Mollo, P. (1996), ‘Il problema dell’ἁλική seleucide alla luce dei materiali degli archivi di Seleucia Tigri’, Boussac, M.-F. and A. Invernizzi (eds.), Archives et sceaux du monde héllenistique. Archivi e sigilli nel mondo ellenistico. BCH Suppl. 29, Athens: École Française d’Athènes:145–156.
Tel Iztabba
Mazor G. and W. Atrash (2018), ‘The Sealings’, in Mazor, G., Atrash, W. and G. Finkielsztejn (eds.), Bet She’an IV: Hellenistic Nysa-Scythopolis. The Amphora Stamps and Sealings from Tel Iẓṭabba, IAA Reports 62, Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority: 127–168.
Uruk
Lindström, G. (2003), Uruk: Siegelabdrücke auf hellenistischen Tonbullen und Tontafeln, Mainz: Zabern.
Messina, V. (2005), ‘Da Uruk a Seleucia. Pratiche amministrative e archivi della Babilonia seleucide’, Mesopotamia, Rivista di Archeologia 40: 125–144.
Wallenfels, R. (1994), Uruk: Hellenistic Seal Impressions in the Yale Babylonian Collection I. Cuneiform Tablets, ‘Ausgrabungen in Uruk-Warka: Endberichte 19, Mainz: Zabern.
Wadi Daliyeh
Leith, M. J. W. (ed.) (1997), Wadi Daliyeh Seal Impressions: Discoveries in the Judaean Desert 24:1, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Other
Bordreuil, P. (1996), 'Bulles et poids de Tyr', in E. Acquaro (ed.), Alle soglie della classicità; Il Mediterraneo tra tradizione e innovazione. Studi in onore di Sabatino Moscati I: Storia e culture. Pisa and Rome: Istituti editoriali e poligrafici internazionali: 47–58.
Boussac M.-F. (1998), 'Sceaux sur des hydries de Hadra', Études Alexandrines 1: 55–65.
Herbert, S. (2013), ‘Bullae’, in Aylward, W. (ed.), Excavations at Zeugma, conducted by Oxford Archaeology, 3 Vols., Los Altos, CA: Packard Humanities Institute: 210–17.
Kaptan, D. (2002), The Daskyleion Bullae: Seal Images from the Western Achaemenid Empire, Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten.
Karnava, A. (2018), Seals, Sealings and Seal Impressions from Akrotiri in Thera, Corpus der minoischen und mykenischen Siegel. Beiheft 10, Heidelberg: CMS Heidelberg.
Stolper, M. W. (1985), Entrepreneurs and Empire: The Murašu Archive, the Murašu Firm, and Persian Rule in Babylonia, Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten.
Seals, Sealings (Bullae), and Iconography
General
Avigad, N. and B. Sass (1997), Corpus of West Semitic Stamp Seals. Jerusalem: Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.
Bordreuil, P. (1986), Catalogue des sceaux ouest-sémitiques inscrits de la Bibliothèque Nationale, du Musée du Louvre et du Musée biblique de Bible et Terre Sainte, Paris: Bibliothèque Nationale.
Boussac, M.-F. and A. Invernizzi (1996), Archives et sceaux du monde hellénistique = Archivi e Sigilli nel Mondo Ellenistico; Torino, Villa Gualino, 13–16 Gennaio 1993, Athens: École française d'Athènes.
Boussac M.-F. and Starakis P. (1998), 'La collection de bagues, intailles et camées gréco-romains du Musée d’Alexandrie', in J.-Y. Empereur (ed.), Commerce et artisanat dans l’Alexandrie hellénistique et romaine (Bulletin de correspondance hellenique. Supplements 33), Athens-Paris: École française d'Athènes: 159–164.
Hicks, J. R. (2016), ‘Hollow Archives: Bullae as a Source for Understanding Administrative Structures in the Seleukid Empire’ (unpublished PhD thesis, University College London).
Messina, V. (2007), ‘A Multi-Level Approach to the Study of Seal Impressions’, Iran and the Caucasus 11: 195–200.
Wallenfels, R. (2016), Hellenistic Seal Impressions in the Yale Babylonian Collection: Ring Bullae and Other Clay Sealings, Catalogue of the Babylonian Collections at Yale 5, Bethesda, MD: CDL Press.
Artaxata
Khachatrian, Z. (1996), ‘The Archives of Sealings Found at Artashat (Artaxata)’, in Boussac, M.-F. and A. Invernizzi (eds.), Archives et Sceaux du Monde Hellénistique: Archivi e Sigilli nel Mondo Ellenistico, BCH Suppl. 29, Athens: École Française d’Athènes: 365–70.
Delos
Boussac M.-F. (1982), 'À propos de quelques sceaux déliens', Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 106:427–446.
Boussac, M.-F. (1988), 'Sceaux Déliens', Revue Archéologique: 307–340.
Boussac, M.-F. (1992), Sceaux publics, Apollo, Hélios, Artémis, Hécate, Les sceaux de Délos 1, Paris: de Boccard.
Boussac, M.-F. (1993), 'Archives personnelles à Délos', CRSAI 137(3): 677–693.
Boussac, M.-F. (1997), ‘Masques et acteurs sur les sceaux de Délos’, Pallas 47.1: 145–164.
Boussac M.-F. (1982), 'À propos de quelques sceaux déliens', Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 106:427–446.
Kedesh
Ariel, D. T. and J. Naveh (2003), 'Selected Inscribed Sealings from Kedesh in the Upper Galilee,' BASOR 329: 61–80.
Çakmak, L. A. (2011), ‘A Hybridized Aphrodite: The Anadyomene Motif at Tel Kedesh’, in Kouremenos, A., Chandrasekaran, S. and R. Rossi (eds.), From Pella to Gandhara: Hybridisation and Identity in the Art and Architecture of the Hellenistic East, Oxford: Archaeopress: 65–83.
Çakmak, L. A. (2017), ‘Material(ity) Girl: Examining Images of Aphrodite on the Bullae from Tel Kedesh’, in Nevett, L. (ed.), Theoretical Approaches to the Archaeology of Ancient Greece: Manipulating Material Culture, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press: 164–186.
Herbert, S.C. (2023), University of Michigan and University of Minnesota excavations at Tel Kedesh I: the Hellenistic archive and its sealings, Alexandria: American Society of Overseas Research.
Paphos
Kyrieleis, H. (2015), Hellenistische Herrscherporträts auf Siegelabdrücken aus Paphos, Archäologische Forschungen 34: Wiesbaden: Reichert.
Seleucia-on-the-Tigris
Bollati, A. (1999), 'Iside nella glittica di Seleucia al Tigri', Tropi Isiaci 1: 33–37.
Bollati, A. (2003), 'Le figure dinoccolate sui sigilli di Seleucia al Tigri: adattamento di un motivo greco al gusto orientale o consequeza di un processo produttivo?' in E. Aquaro and P. Callieri (eds.), Transmarinae Imagines, Studi sulla trasmissione delle iconografe tra Mediterraneo e Asia in età classica ed ellenistica, La Spezia: Sarzana: 131–147.
Bollati, A. (2003), 'Tyche sulle Cretule da Seleucia al Tigri', Parthica 5: 33–37.
Bollati, A. and V. Messina (2004), Seleucia al Tigri: Le impronte di sigillo dagli archivi, vol. 2: Divinità, A. Invernizzi (ed.), Turin: Edizioni dell'Orso.
Bollati, A. and V. Messina (2004). Seleucia al Tigri: Le impronte di sigillo dagli, vol. 3: Figure umane, animali, vegetali, ogetti, A. Invernizzi (ed.), Turin: Edizioni dell'Orso.
Invernizzi, A. (1996), ‘Gli archivi pubblici di Seleucia sul Tigri’, in Boussac, M.-F. and A. Invernizzi (eds.), Archives et Sceaux du Monde Hellénistique: Archivi e Sigilli nel Mondo Ellenistico, BCH Suppl. 29, Athens: École Française d’Athènes: 131–43.
Invernizzi, A., Messina, V., Bollati, A. and P. Mollo (2004), Seleucia al Tigri: le impronte di sigillo dagli Archivi 3 Vols., Alessandria: Edizioni dell’Orso.
Messina, V. (2009), ‘Witnesses and Sealers of Seleucid Mesopotamia. A comparison between the seal impressions from Uruk and those from Seleucia on the Tigris’, in Bellotto N., and S. Ponchia (eds.), Witnessing in the Ancient Near East, Padova: S.A.R.G.O.N: 175–190.
Mollo, P. (1996), ‘Il problema dell’ἁλική seleucide alla luce dei materiali degli archivi di Seleucia Tigri’, Boussac, M.-F. and A. Invernizzi (eds.), Archives et sceaux du monde héllenistique. Archivi e sigilli nel mondo ellenistico. BCH Suppl. 29, Athens: École Française d’Athènes:145–156.
Tel Iztabba
Mazor G. and W. Atrash (2018), ‘The Sealings’, in Mazor, G., Atrash, W. and G. Finkielsztejn (eds.), Bet She’an IV: Hellenistic Nysa-Scythopolis. The Amphora Stamps and Sealings from Tel Iẓṭabba, IAA Reports 62, Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority: 127–168.
Uruk
Lindström, G. (2003), Uruk: Siegelabdrücke auf hellenistischen Tonbullen und Tontafeln, Mainz: Zabern.
Messina, V. (2005), ‘Da Uruk a Seleucia. Pratiche amministrative e archivi della Babilonia seleucide’, Mesopotamia, Rivista di Archeologia 40: 125–144.
Wallenfels, R. (1994), Uruk: Hellenistic Seal Impressions in the Yale Babylonian Collection I. Cuneiform Tablets, ‘Ausgrabungen in Uruk-Warka: Endberichte 19, Mainz: Zabern.
Wadi Daliyeh
Leith, M. J. W. (ed.) (1997), Wadi Daliyeh Seal Impressions: Discoveries in the Judaean Desert 24:1, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Other
Bordreuil, P. (1996), 'Bulles et poids de Tyr', in E. Acquaro (ed.), Alle soglie della classicità; Il Mediterraneo tra tradizione e innovazione. Studi in onore di Sabatino Moscati I: Storia e culture. Pisa and Rome: Istituti editoriali e poligrafici internazionali: 47–58.
Boussac M.-F. (1998), 'Sceaux sur des hydries de Hadra', Études Alexandrines 1: 55–65.
Herbert, S. (2013), ‘Bullae’, in Aylward, W. (ed.), Excavations at Zeugma, conducted by Oxford Archaeology, 3 Vols., Los Altos, CA: Packard Humanities Institute: 210–17.
Kaptan, D. (2002), The Daskyleion Bullae: Seal Images from the Western Achaemenid Empire, Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten.
Karnava, A. (2018), Seals, Sealings and Seal Impressions from Akrotiri in Thera, Corpus der minoischen und mykenischen Siegel. Beiheft 10, Heidelberg: CMS Heidelberg.
Stolper, M. W. (1985), Entrepreneurs and Empire: The Murašu Archive, the Murašu Firm, and Persian Rule in Babylonia, Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten.